Btus (th)/hour/sq. foot/°F to Chus/hour/sq. foot/°C Converter (Btu (th)/(h·ft²·°F) to CHU/(h·ft²·°C))
Btu (th)/(h·ft²·°F) × 0.99934735 = CHU/(h·ft²·°C)
Calculation: 1 Btu (th)/(h·ft²·°F) × 0.99934735 = 0.99934735 CHU/(h·ft²·°C)
Common BTU (th)/hour/sq. foot/°F to CHU/hour/sq. foot/°C Calculations
Quick-lookup reference table showing calculated equivalents for standard increments between BTU (th)/hour/sq. foot/°F (Btu (th)/(h·ft²·°F)) and CHU/hour/sq. foot/°C (CHU/(h·ft²·°C)).
| Conversion & Equivalent Value | Scientific Notation |
|---|---|
| 0.001 Btu (th)/(h·ft²·°F) 0.000999347 CHU/(h·ft²·°C) | 9.993 × 10⁻⁴ |
| 0.01 Btu (th)/(h·ft²·°F) 0.00999347 CHU/(h·ft²·°C) | 9.993 × 10⁻³ |
| 0.1 Btu (th)/(h·ft²·°F) 0.0999347 CHU/(h·ft²·°C) | 9.993 × 10⁻² |
| 0.5 Btu (th)/(h·ft²·°F) 0.499674 CHU/(h·ft²·°C) | 4.997 × 10⁻¹ |
| 1 Btu (th)/(h·ft²·°F) 0.999347 CHU/(h·ft²·°C) | 9.993 × 10⁻¹ |
| 2 Btu (th)/(h·ft²·°F) 1.998695 CHU/(h·ft²·°C) | 1.999 × 10⁰ |
| 5 Btu (th)/(h·ft²·°F) 4.996737 CHU/(h·ft²·°C) | 4.997 × 10⁰ |
| 10 Btu (th)/(h·ft²·°F) 9.993473 CHU/(h·ft²·°C) | 9.993 × 10⁰ |
| 20 Btu (th)/(h·ft²·°F) 19.986947 CHU/(h·ft²·°C) | 1.999 × 10¹ |
| 25 Btu (th)/(h·ft²·°F) 24.983684 CHU/(h·ft²·°C) | 2.498 × 10¹ |
| 50 Btu (th)/(h·ft²·°F) 49.967367 CHU/(h·ft²·°C) | 4.997 × 10¹ |
| 100 Btu (th)/(h·ft²·°F) 99.934735 CHU/(h·ft²·°C) | 9.993 × 10¹ |
| 250 Btu (th)/(h·ft²·°F) 249.836837 CHU/(h·ft²·°C) | 2.498 × 10² |
| 500 Btu (th)/(h·ft²·°F) 499.673674 CHU/(h·ft²·°C) | 4.997 × 10² |
| 1000 Btu (th)/(h·ft²·°F) 999.347348 CHU/(h·ft²·°C) | 9.993 × 10² |
| Reciprocal & Equivalent Value | Scientific Notation |
|---|---|
| 1 CHU/(h·ft²·°C) 1.000653 Btu (th)/(h·ft²·°F) | 1.001 × 10⁰ |
| 5 CHU/(h·ft²·°C) 5.003265 Btu (th)/(h·ft²·°F) | 5.003 × 10⁰ |
| 10 CHU/(h·ft²·°C) 10.006531 Btu (th)/(h·ft²·°F) | 1.001 × 10¹ |
| 50 CHU/(h·ft²·°C) 50.032654 Btu (th)/(h·ft²·°F) | 5.003 × 10¹ |
| 100 CHU/(h·ft²·°C) 100.065308 Btu (th)/(h·ft²·°F) | 1.001 × 10² |
Real-World Context & Everyday Benchmarks
Tap to load into converterTo help contextualize these units in everyday life, science, and engineering, here are verified real-world reference points for BTU (th)/hour/sq. foot/°F (Btu (th)/(h·ft²·°F)) and CHU/hour/sq. foot/°C (CHU/(h·ft²·°C)):
BTU (th)/hour/sq. foot/°F References:
- Stationary ambient air natural free convection on vertical wall 0.88114 Btu (th)/(h·ft²·°F)
- Forced air breeze blowing across automotive cooling radiator 8.8114 Btu (th)/(h·ft²·°F)
- Liquid water forced circulation inside heat exchanger pipe 528.68 Btu (th)/(h·ft²·°F)
- Nucleate boiling heat transfer in pressurized steam boiler tube 2643.42 Btu (th)/(h·ft²·°F)
CHU/hour/sq. foot/°C References:
- Stationary ambient air natural free convection on vertical wall 0.880565 CHU/(h·ft²·°C)
- Forced air breeze blowing across automotive cooling radiator 8.8057 CHU/(h·ft²·°C)
- Liquid water forced circulation inside heat exchanger pipe 528.34 CHU/(h·ft²·°C)
- Nucleate boiling heat transfer in pressurized steam boiler tube 2641.7 CHU/(h·ft²·°C)
How to Convert BTU (th)/hour/sq. foot/°F to CHU/hour/sq. foot/°C
Converting BTU (th)/hour/sq. foot/°F (Btu (th)/(h·ft²·°F)) to CHU/hour/sq. foot/°C (CHU/(h·ft²·°C)) is a core calculation in Heat Transfer Coefficient, which quantifies the proportionality constant between the heat flux and the thermodynamic driving temperature difference. This calculation navigates the boundary between the International Metric System (SI) and British Imperial / US Customary engineering standards. In contemporary metrology, Imperial units are defined in terms of exact SI standards via international agreements—notably NIST SP 811 and the 1959 International Yard and Pound Agreement. Exactly 1 BTU (th)/hour/sq. foot/°F equals 0.999347 CHU/hour/sq. foot/°C, while 1 CHU/(h·ft²·°C) equals 1.000653 Btu (th)/(h·ft²·°F).
Mathematical Conversion Derivation via Coherent SI Base Unit
Under the International System of Quantities (ISQ), dimensional conversion between non-SI units is rigorously resolved by bridging through the coherent SI base unit (watt per square meter kelvin (W/(m²·K))) without arbitrary rounding:
1 Btu (th)/(h·ft²·°F) = 5.674467 watt per square meter kelvin (W/(m²·K))1 CHU/(h·ft²·°C) = 5.678173 watt per square meter kelvin (W/(m²·K))V(CHU/(h·ft²·°C)) = V(Btu (th)/(h·ft²·°F)) × ( 5.674467 / 5.678173 ) = V(Btu (th)/(h·ft²·°F)) × 0.999347Value in CHU/hour/sq. foot/°C = Value in BTU (th)/hour/sq. foot/°F × 0.99934735Direct computational formula applied for standard conversion.To convert 120 BTU (th)/hour/sq. foot/°F (Btu (th)/(h·ft²·°F)) to CHU/hour/sq. foot/°C (CHU/(h·ft²·°C)): multiply 120 by 0.999347 to get 119.921682 CHU/(h·ft²·°C). At an industrial engineering scale, 480 Btu (th)/(h·ft²·°F) converts to 479.686727 CHU/(h·ft²·°C).
Inverse check: 1 CHU/(h·ft²·°C) = 1.000653 Btu (th)/(h·ft²·°F).Understanding BTU (th)/hour/sq. foot/°F and CHU/hour/sq. foot/°C
BTU (th)/hour/sq. foot/°F
Btu (th)/(h·ft²·°F)A BTU (th)/hour/sq. foot/°F (Btu (th)/(h·ft²·°F)) is an imperial and US customary unit for heat transfer coefficient.
Applications & Practical Context
In practical heat transfer coefficient terms, a stationary ambient air natural free convection on vertical wall equals 0.88114 Btu (th)/(h·ft²·°F), a forced air breeze blowing across automotive cooling radiator equals 8.8114 Btu (th)/(h·ft²·°F), a liquid water forced circulation inside heat exchanger pipe equals 528.68 Btu (th)/(h·ft²·°F).
A physical magnitude of 1 Btu (th)/(h·ft²·°F) corresponds to 5.674467 W/(m²·K) in standard SI measurement.
1 Btu (th)/(h·ft²·°F) = 5.674467 W/(m²·K)CHU/hour/sq. foot/°C
CHU/(h·ft²·°C)A CHU/hour/sq. foot/°C (CHU/(h·ft²·°C)) is an imperial and US customary unit for heat transfer coefficient.
Applications & Practical Context
In practical heat transfer coefficient terms, a stationary ambient air natural free convection on vertical wall equals 0.880565 CHU/(h·ft²·°C), a forced air breeze blowing across automotive cooling radiator equals 8.8057 CHU/(h·ft²·°C), a liquid water forced circulation inside heat exchanger pipe equals 528.34 CHU/(h·ft²·°C).
A physical magnitude of 1 CHU/(h·ft²·°C) corresponds to 5.678173 W/(m²·K) in standard SI measurement.
1 CHU/(h·ft²·°C) = 5.678173 W/(m²·K)Domain Metrology & Engineering Applications
Newton's Law of Cooling (q = h · ΔT)
Rigorously quantified in laboratory and field settings using surface heat flux transducer plates coupled with surface RTD arrays, and wind tunnel boundary layer calorimeters.
Applied across industrial heat exchanger rating, nuclear reactor cooling loop simulation, electronics forced-air cooling, and architectural U-value certification under international metrology standard ISO 80000-5:2019, ASME PTC.
Formulas, conversion coefficients, and base definitions on this page strictly adhere to the ISO 80000-5:2019, ASME PTC and the BIPM SI Brochure (9th Edition). Governed by Newton's Law of Cooling (q = h · ΔT) under ISO 80000 dimensional vector [M T⁻³ Θ⁻¹].
Heat Transfer Coefficient to Convective Flux Bridge (W/m² • kW/m² • BTU/(h·ft²) • cal/(s·cm²))
Calculate Newton’s law of cooling convective heat flux q" = h × ΔT across convective film temperature drops, bridging heat transfer coefficient [M T⁻³ Θ⁻¹] with heat flux [M T⁻³].
q" = h × ΔT
[W/(m²·K)] × [K] → [W/m²]
-
1. Normalize Input to SI Base Unit (W/(m²·K)):
h = 1 Btu (th)/(h·ft²·°F) × 5.67446667 = 5.67446667 W/(m²·K) -
2. Apply Engineering Parameter (ΔT):
Selected condition: Forced Air Duct Cooling (ΔT = 25 K) at ΔT = 25 K -
3. Execute Governing Physical Law in SI Units:
q" = h × ΔT = (5.67446667 W/(m²·K)) × (25 K) = 141.861667 W/m² -
4. Convert to Standard Engineering Units:
• W/m²: 141.861667 × 1 = 141.8617 W/m² (Watts per Square Meter) • kW/m²: 141.861667 × 0.001 = 0.1419 kW/m² (Kilowatts per Square Meter) • BTU/(h·ft²): 141.861667 × 0.317 = 44.9699 BTU/(h·ft²) (BTU per Hour Sq. Foot) • cal/(s·cm²): 141.861667 × 2.3885 × 10⁻⁵ = 0.00338831 cal/(s·cm²) (Calories per Second Sq. Cm) • Ly/min: 141.861667 × 0.001433 = 0.2033 Ly/min (Langley per Minute) • MW/m²: 141.861667 × 1 × 10⁻⁶ = 0.00014186 MW/m² (Megawatts per Square Meter)
| Engineering Substance / Operating Standard | Parameter Value (K) | Reference State / Condition | Typical Industrial & Engineering Application |
|---|---|---|---|
| Natural Air Convection (ΔT = 15 K) | 15 |
ΔT = 15 K (15°C) | Still room air room heating surface delta |
| Forced Air Duct Cooling (ΔT = 25 K) | 25 |
ΔT = 25 K (25°C) | Forced fan ventilation heatsink airflow |
| Forced Liquid Water Cooling (ΔT = 30 K) | 30 |
ΔT = 30 K | Pumped liquid cold plate or engine jacket |
| Nucleate Boiling Heat Transfer (ΔT = 50 K) | 50 |
ΔT = 50 K | Boiler evaporator tube wall boundary |
Frequently Asked Questions
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