Btus (IT)/second/sq. foot/°F to Chus/hour/sq. foot/°C Converter (Btu/(s·ft²·°F) to CHU/(h·ft²·°C))
Btu/(s·ft²·°F) × 3600.05756552 = CHU/(h·ft²·°C)
Calculation: 1 Btu/(s·ft²·°F) × 3600.05756552 = 3600.05756552 CHU/(h·ft²·°C)
Common BTU (IT)/second/sq. foot/°F to CHU/hour/sq. foot/°C Calculations
Quick-lookup reference table showing calculated equivalents for standard increments between BTU (IT)/second/sq. foot/°F (Btu/(s·ft²·°F)) and CHU/hour/sq. foot/°C (CHU/(h·ft²·°C)).
| Conversion & Equivalent Value | Scientific Notation |
|---|---|
| 0.001 Btu/(s·ft²·°F) 3.600058 CHU/(h·ft²·°C) | 3.6 × 10⁰ |
| 0.01 Btu/(s·ft²·°F) 36.000576 CHU/(h·ft²·°C) | 3.6 × 10¹ |
| 0.1 Btu/(s·ft²·°F) 360.005757 CHU/(h·ft²·°C) | 3.6 × 10² |
| 0.5 Btu/(s·ft²·°F) 1800.028783 CHU/(h·ft²·°C) | 1.8 × 10³ |
| 1 Btu/(s·ft²·°F) 3600.057566 CHU/(h·ft²·°C) | 3.6 × 10³ |
| 2 Btu/(s·ft²·°F) 7200.115131 CHU/(h·ft²·°C) | 7.2 × 10³ |
| 5 Btu/(s·ft²·°F) 18000.287828 CHU/(h·ft²·°C) | 1.8 × 10⁴ |
| 10 Btu/(s·ft²·°F) 36000.575655 CHU/(h·ft²·°C) | 3.6 × 10⁴ |
| 20 Btu/(s·ft²·°F) 72001.15131 CHU/(h·ft²·°C) | 7.2 × 10⁴ |
| 25 Btu/(s·ft²·°F) 90001.439138 CHU/(h·ft²·°C) | 9 × 10⁴ |
| 50 Btu/(s·ft²·°F) 180002.878276 CHU/(h·ft²·°C) | 1.8 × 10⁵ |
| 100 Btu/(s·ft²·°F) 360005.756552 CHU/(h·ft²·°C) | 3.6 × 10⁵ |
| 250 Btu/(s·ft²·°F) 900014.391381 CHU/(h·ft²·°C) | 9 × 10⁵ |
| 500 Btu/(s·ft²·°F) 1800028.782762 CHU/(h·ft²·°C) | 1.8 × 10⁶ |
| 1000 Btu/(s·ft²·°F) 3600057.565524 CHU/(h·ft²·°C) | 3.6 × 10⁶ |
| Reciprocal & Equivalent Value | Scientific Notation |
|---|---|
| 1 CHU/(h·ft²·°C) 0.000277773 Btu/(s·ft²·°F) | 2.778 × 10⁻⁴ |
| 5 CHU/(h·ft²·°C) 0.00138887 Btu/(s·ft²·°F) | 1.389 × 10⁻³ |
| 10 CHU/(h·ft²·°C) 0.00277773 Btu/(s·ft²·°F) | 2.778 × 10⁻³ |
| 50 CHU/(h·ft²·°C) 0.0138887 Btu/(s·ft²·°F) | 1.389 × 10⁻² |
| 100 CHU/(h·ft²·°C) 0.0277773 Btu/(s·ft²·°F) | 2.778 × 10⁻² |
Real-World Context & Everyday Benchmarks
Tap to load into converterTo help contextualize these units in everyday life, science, and engineering, here are verified real-world reference points for BTU (IT)/second/sq. foot/°F (Btu/(s·ft²·°F)) and CHU/hour/sq. foot/°C (CHU/(h·ft²·°C)):
BTU (IT)/second/sq. foot/°F References:
- Stationary ambient air natural free convection on vertical wall 0.000245 Btu/(s·ft²·°F)
- Forced air breeze blowing across automotive cooling radiator 0.002446 Btu/(s·ft²·°F)
- Liquid water forced circulation inside heat exchanger pipe 0.146758 Btu/(s·ft²·°F)
- Nucleate boiling heat transfer in pressurized steam boiler tube 0.733792 Btu/(s·ft²·°F)
CHU/hour/sq. foot/°C References:
- Stationary ambient air natural free convection on vertical wall 0.880565 CHU/(h·ft²·°C)
- Forced air breeze blowing across automotive cooling radiator 8.8057 CHU/(h·ft²·°C)
- Liquid water forced circulation inside heat exchanger pipe 528.34 CHU/(h·ft²·°C)
- Nucleate boiling heat transfer in pressurized steam boiler tube 2641.7 CHU/(h·ft²·°C)
How to Convert BTU (IT)/second/sq. foot/°F to CHU/hour/sq. foot/°C
Converting BTU (IT)/second/sq. foot/°F (Btu/(s·ft²·°F)) to CHU/hour/sq. foot/°C (CHU/(h·ft²·°C)) is a core calculation in Heat Transfer Coefficient, which quantifies the proportionality constant between the heat flux and the thermodynamic driving temperature difference. This calculation navigates the boundary between the International Metric System (SI) and British Imperial / US Customary engineering standards. In contemporary metrology, Imperial units are defined in terms of exact SI standards via international agreements—notably NIST SP 811 and the 1959 International Yard and Pound Agreement. Exactly 1 BTU (IT)/second/sq. foot/°F equals 3600.057566 CHU/hour/sq. foot/°C, while 1 CHU/(h·ft²·°C) equals 0.000277773 Btu/(s·ft²·°F).
Mathematical Conversion Derivation via Coherent SI Base Unit
Under the International System of Quantities (ISQ), dimensional conversion between non-SI units is rigorously resolved by bridging through the coherent SI base unit (watt per square meter kelvin (W/(m²·K))) without arbitrary rounding:
1 Btu/(s·ft²·°F) = 20441.748 watt per square meter kelvin (W/(m²·K))1 CHU/(h·ft²·°C) = 5.678173 watt per square meter kelvin (W/(m²·K))V(CHU/(h·ft²·°C)) = V(Btu/(s·ft²·°F)) × ( 20441.748 / 5.678173 ) = V(Btu/(s·ft²·°F)) × 3600.057566Value in CHU/hour/sq. foot/°C = Value in BTU (IT)/second/sq. foot/°F × 3600.05756552Direct computational formula applied for standard conversion.To convert 120 BTU (IT)/second/sq. foot/°F (Btu/(s·ft²·°F)) to CHU/hour/sq. foot/°C (CHU/(h·ft²·°C)): multiply 120 by 3600.057566 to get 432006.907863 CHU/(h·ft²·°C). At an industrial engineering scale, 1000 Btu/(s·ft²·°F) converts to 3600057.565524 CHU/(h·ft²·°C).
Inverse check: 1 CHU/(h·ft²·°C) = 0.000277773 Btu/(s·ft²·°F).Understanding BTU (IT)/second/sq. foot/°F and CHU/hour/sq. foot/°C
BTU (IT)/second/sq. foot/°F
Btu/(s·ft²·°F)A BTU (IT)/second/sq. foot/°F (Btu/(s·ft²·°F)) is an imperial and US customary unit for heat transfer coefficient.
Applications & Practical Context
In practical heat transfer coefficient terms, a stationary ambient air natural free convection on vertical wall equals 0.000245 Btu/(s·ft²·°F), a forced air breeze blowing across automotive cooling radiator equals 0.002446 Btu/(s·ft²·°F), a liquid water forced circulation inside heat exchanger pipe equals 0.146758 Btu/(s·ft²·°F).
A physical magnitude of 1 Btu/(s·ft²·°F) corresponds to 20441.748 W/(m²·K) in standard SI measurement.
1 Btu/(s·ft²·°F) = 20441.748 W/(m²·K)CHU/hour/sq. foot/°C
CHU/(h·ft²·°C)A CHU/hour/sq. foot/°C (CHU/(h·ft²·°C)) is an imperial and US customary unit for heat transfer coefficient.
Applications & Practical Context
In practical heat transfer coefficient terms, a stationary ambient air natural free convection on vertical wall equals 0.880565 CHU/(h·ft²·°C), a forced air breeze blowing across automotive cooling radiator equals 8.8057 CHU/(h·ft²·°C), a liquid water forced circulation inside heat exchanger pipe equals 528.34 CHU/(h·ft²·°C).
A physical magnitude of 1 CHU/(h·ft²·°C) corresponds to 5.678173 W/(m²·K) in standard SI measurement.
1 CHU/(h·ft²·°C) = 5.678173 W/(m²·K)Domain Metrology & Engineering Applications
Newton's Law of Cooling (q = h · ΔT)
Rigorously quantified in laboratory and field settings using surface heat flux transducer plates coupled with surface RTD arrays, and wind tunnel boundary layer calorimeters.
Applied across industrial heat exchanger rating, nuclear reactor cooling loop simulation, electronics forced-air cooling, and architectural U-value certification under international metrology standard ISO 80000-5:2019, ASME PTC.
Formulas, conversion coefficients, and base definitions on this page strictly adhere to the ISO 80000-5:2019, ASME PTC and the BIPM SI Brochure (9th Edition). Governed by Newton's Law of Cooling (q = h · ΔT) under ISO 80000 dimensional vector [M T⁻³ Θ⁻¹].
Heat Transfer Coefficient to Convective Flux Bridge (W/m² • kW/m² • BTU/(h·ft²) • cal/(s·cm²))
Calculate Newton’s law of cooling convective heat flux q" = h × ΔT across convective film temperature drops, bridging heat transfer coefficient [M T⁻³ Θ⁻¹] with heat flux [M T⁻³].
q" = h × ΔT
[W/(m²·K)] × [K] → [W/m²]
-
1. Normalize Input to SI Base Unit (W/(m²·K)):
h = 1 Btu/(s·ft²·°F) × 20441.748 = 20441.748 W/(m²·K) -
2. Apply Engineering Parameter (ΔT):
Selected condition: Forced Air Duct Cooling (ΔT = 25 K) at ΔT = 25 K -
3. Execute Governing Physical Law in SI Units:
q" = h × ΔT = (20441.748 W/(m²·K)) × (25 K) = 511043.7 W/m² -
4. Convert to Standard Engineering Units:
• W/m²: 511043.7 × 1 = 511043.7 W/m² (Watts per Square Meter) • kW/m²: 511043.7 × 0.001 = 511.0437 kW/m² (Kilowatts per Square Meter) • BTU/(h·ft²): 511043.7 × 0.317 = 162000.0332 BTU/(h·ft²) (BTU per Hour Sq. Foot) • cal/(s·cm²): 511043.7 × 2.3885 × 10⁻⁵ = 12.206069 cal/(s·cm²) (Calories per Second Sq. Cm) • Ly/min: 511043.7 × 0.001433 = 732.496 Ly/min (Langley per Minute) • MW/m²: 511043.7 × 1 × 10⁻⁶ = 0.511044 MW/m² (Megawatts per Square Meter)
| Engineering Substance / Operating Standard | Parameter Value (K) | Reference State / Condition | Typical Industrial & Engineering Application |
|---|---|---|---|
| Natural Air Convection (ΔT = 15 K) | 15 |
ΔT = 15 K (15°C) | Still room air room heating surface delta |
| Forced Air Duct Cooling (ΔT = 25 K) | 25 |
ΔT = 25 K (25°C) | Forced fan ventilation heatsink airflow |
| Forced Liquid Water Cooling (ΔT = 30 K) | 30 |
ΔT = 30 K | Pumped liquid cold plate or engine jacket |
| Nucleate Boiling Heat Transfer (ΔT = 50 K) | 50 |
ΔT = 50 K | Boiler evaporator tube wall boundary |
Frequently Asked Questions
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Physically Coupled Thermodynamics & Heat Converters
Explore interconnected physical dimension converters within the Thermodynamics & Heat cluster (ISO 80000-5:2019).