Btus (IT)/hour/square foot/°F to Btus (th)/second/square foot/°F Converter (Btu/(h·ft²·°F) to Btu (th)/(s·ft²·°F))
Btu/(h·ft²·°F) × 0.00027796264 = Btu (th)/(s·ft²·°F)
Calculation: 1 Btu/(h·ft²·°F) × 0.00027796264 = 0.00027796264 Btu (th)/(s·ft²·°F)
Common Btu (IT)/hour/square foot/°F to Btu (th)/second/square foot/°F Calculations
Quick-lookup reference table showing calculated equivalents for standard increments between Btu (IT)/hour/square foot/°F (Btu/(h·ft²·°F)) and Btu (th)/second/square foot/°F (Btu (th)/(s·ft²·°F)).
| Conversion & Equivalent Value | Scientific Notation |
|---|---|
| 0.001 Btu/(h·ft²·°F) 2.779626 × 10⁻⁷ Btu (th)/(s·ft²·°F) | 2.78 × 10⁻⁷ |
| 0.01 Btu/(h·ft²·°F) 2.779626 × 10⁻⁶ Btu (th)/(s·ft²·°F) | 2.78 × 10⁻⁶ |
| 0.1 Btu/(h·ft²·°F) 2.779626 × 10⁻⁵ Btu (th)/(s·ft²·°F) | 2.78 × 10⁻⁵ |
| 0.5 Btu/(h·ft²·°F) 0.000138981 Btu (th)/(s·ft²·°F) | 1.39 × 10⁻⁴ |
| 1 Btu/(h·ft²·°F) 0.000277963 Btu (th)/(s·ft²·°F) | 2.78 × 10⁻⁴ |
| 2 Btu/(h·ft²·°F) 0.000555925 Btu (th)/(s·ft²·°F) | 5.559 × 10⁻⁴ |
| 5 Btu/(h·ft²·°F) 0.00138981 Btu (th)/(s·ft²·°F) | 1.39 × 10⁻³ |
| 10 Btu/(h·ft²·°F) 0.00277963 Btu (th)/(s·ft²·°F) | 2.78 × 10⁻³ |
| 20 Btu/(h·ft²·°F) 0.00555925 Btu (th)/(s·ft²·°F) | 5.559 × 10⁻³ |
| 25 Btu/(h·ft²·°F) 0.00694907 Btu (th)/(s·ft²·°F) | 6.949 × 10⁻³ |
| 50 Btu/(h·ft²·°F) 0.0138981 Btu (th)/(s·ft²·°F) | 1.39 × 10⁻² |
| 100 Btu/(h·ft²·°F) 0.0277963 Btu (th)/(s·ft²·°F) | 2.78 × 10⁻² |
| 250 Btu/(h·ft²·°F) 0.0694907 Btu (th)/(s·ft²·°F) | 6.949 × 10⁻² |
| 500 Btu/(h·ft²·°F) 0.138981 Btu (th)/(s·ft²·°F) | 1.39 × 10⁻¹ |
| 1000 Btu/(h·ft²·°F) 0.277963 Btu (th)/(s·ft²·°F) | 2.78 × 10⁻¹ |
| Reciprocal & Equivalent Value | Scientific Notation |
|---|---|
| 1 Btu (th)/(s·ft²·°F) 3597.605818 Btu/(h·ft²·°F) | 3.598 × 10³ |
| 5 Btu (th)/(s·ft²·°F) 17988.02909 Btu/(h·ft²·°F) | 1.799 × 10⁴ |
| 10 Btu (th)/(s·ft²·°F) 35976.058179 Btu/(h·ft²·°F) | 3.598 × 10⁴ |
| 50 Btu (th)/(s·ft²·°F) 179880.290897 Btu/(h·ft²·°F) | 1.799 × 10⁵ |
| 100 Btu (th)/(s·ft²·°F) 359760.581794 Btu/(h·ft²·°F) | 3.598 × 10⁵ |
Real-World Context & Everyday Benchmarks
Tap to load into converterTo help contextualize these units in everyday life, science, and engineering, here are verified real-world reference points for Btu (IT)/hour/square foot/°F (Btu/(h·ft²·°F)) and Btu (th)/second/square foot/°F (Btu (th)/(s·ft²·°F)):
Btu (IT)/hour/square foot/°F References:
- Standard modern residential double-pane window U-factor 0.28 Btu/(h·ft²·°F)
- Still interior air film natural convection on drywall surface 1.46 Btu/(h·ft²·°F)
- Winter 15 mph wind exterior building wall surface air film 6 Btu/(h·ft²·°F)
Btu (th)/second/square foot/°F References:
- High-pressure steam boiler water-wall tube boiling coefficient 0.5 Btu (th)/(s·ft²·°F)
How to Convert Btu (IT)/hour/square foot/°F to Btu (th)/second/square foot/°F
Converting Btu (IT)/hour/square foot/°F (Btu/(h·ft²·°F)) to Btu (th)/second/square foot/°F (Btu (th)/(s·ft²·°F)) is a core calculation in Heat Transfer Coefficient, which quantifies the proportionality constant between the heat flux and the thermodynamic driving temperature difference. This calculation navigates the boundary between the International Metric System (SI) and British Imperial / US Customary engineering standards. In contemporary metrology, Imperial units are defined in terms of exact SI standards via international agreements—notably NIST SP 811 and the 1959 International Yard and Pound Agreement. Exactly 1 Btu (IT)/hour/square foot/°F equals 0.000277963 Btu (th)/second/square foot/°F, while 1 Btu (th)/(s·ft²·°F) equals 3597.605818 Btu/(h·ft²·°F).
Mathematical Conversion Derivation via Coherent SI Base Unit
Under the International System of Quantities (ISQ), dimensional conversion between non-SI units is rigorously resolved by bridging through the coherent SI base unit (watt per square meter kelvin (W/(m²·K))) without arbitrary rounding:
1 Btu/(h·ft²·°F) = 5.678269 watt per square meter kelvin (W/(m²·K))1 Btu (th)/(s·ft²·°F) = 20428.174538 watt per square meter kelvin (W/(m²·K))V(Btu (th)/(s·ft²·°F)) = V(Btu/(h·ft²·°F)) × ( 5.678269 / 20428.174538 ) = V(Btu/(h·ft²·°F)) × 0.000277963Value in Btu (th)/second/square foot/°F = Value in Btu (IT)/hour/square foot/°F × 0.00027796264Direct computational formula applied for standard conversion.For an engineering input of 36 Btu/(h·ft²·°F), applying the conversion factor yields exactly 0.0100067 Btu (th)/(s·ft²·°F). At larger operational scale, 2500 Btu (IT)/hour/square foot/°F corresponds to 0.694907 Btu (th)/(s·ft²·°F).
Inverse check: 1 Btu (th)/(s·ft²·°F) = 3597.605818 Btu/(h·ft²·°F).Understanding Btu (IT)/hour/square foot/°F and Btu (th)/second/square foot/°F
Btu (IT)/hour/square foot/°F
Btu/(h·ft²·°F)A Btu (IT)/hour/square foot/°F (Btu/(h·ft²·°F)) is an imperial and US customary unit for heat transfer coefficient.
Applications & Practical Context
In practical heat transfer coefficient terms, a standard modern residential double-pane window U-factor equals 0.28 Btu/(h·ft²·°F), a still interior air film natural convection on drywall surface equals 1.46 Btu/(h·ft²·°F), a winter 15 mph wind exterior building wall surface air film equals 6 Btu/(h·ft²·°F).
A physical magnitude of 1 Btu/(h·ft²·°F) corresponds to 5.678269 W/(m²·K) in standard SI measurement.
1 Btu/(h·ft²·°F) = 5.678269 W/(m²·K)Btu (th)/second/square foot/°F
Btu (th)/(s·ft²·°F)A Btu (th)/second/square foot/°F (Btu (th)/(s·ft²·°F)) is an imperial and US customary unit for heat transfer coefficient.
Applications & Practical Context
In practical heat transfer coefficient terms, a high-pressure steam boiler water-wall tube boiling coefficient equals 0.5 Btu (th)/(s·ft²·°F).
A physical magnitude of 1 Btu (th)/(s·ft²·°F) corresponds to 20428.174538 W/(m²·K) in standard SI measurement.
1 Btu (th)/(s·ft²·°F) = 20428.174538 W/(m²·K)Domain Metrology & Engineering Applications
Newton's Law of Cooling (q = h · ΔT)
Rigorously quantified in laboratory and field settings using surface heat flux transducer plates coupled with surface RTD arrays, and wind tunnel boundary layer calorimeters.
Applied across industrial heat exchanger rating, nuclear reactor cooling loop simulation, electronics forced-air cooling, and architectural U-value certification under international metrology standard ISO 80000-5:2019, ASME PTC.
Formulas, conversion coefficients, and base definitions on this page strictly adhere to the ISO 80000-5:2019, ASME PTC and the BIPM SI Brochure (9th Edition). Governed by Newton's Law of Cooling (q = h · ΔT) under ISO 80000 dimensional vector [M T⁻³ Θ⁻¹].
Heat Transfer Coefficient to Convective Flux Bridge (W/m² • kW/m² • BTU/(h·ft²) • cal/(s·cm²))
Calculate Newton’s law of cooling convective heat flux q" = h × ΔT across convective film temperature drops, bridging heat transfer coefficient [M T⁻³ Θ⁻¹] with heat flux [M T⁻³].
q" = h × ΔT
[W/(m²·K)] × [K] → [W/m²]
-
1. Normalize Input to SI Base Unit (W/(m²·K)):
h = 1 Btu/(h·ft²·°F) × 5.67826926 = 5.67826926 W/(m²·K) -
2. Apply Engineering Parameter (ΔT):
Selected condition: Forced Air Duct Cooling (ΔT = 25 K) at ΔT = 25 K -
3. Execute Governing Physical Law in SI Units:
q" = h × ΔT = (5.67826926 W/(m²·K)) × (25 K) = 141.956732 W/m² -
4. Convert to Standard Engineering Units:
• W/m²: 141.956732 × 1 = 141.9567 W/m² (Watts per Square Meter) • kW/m²: 141.956732 × 0.001 = 0.142 kW/m² (Kilowatts per Square Meter) • BTU/(h·ft²): 141.956732 × 0.317 = 45.0001 BTU/(h·ft²) (BTU per Hour Sq. Foot) • cal/(s·cm²): 141.956732 × 2.3885 × 10⁻⁵ = 0.00339058 cal/(s·cm²) (Calories per Second Sq. Cm) • Ly/min: 141.956732 × 0.001433 = 0.2035 Ly/min (Langley per Minute) • MW/m²: 141.956732 × 1 × 10⁻⁶ = 0.00014196 MW/m² (Megawatts per Square Meter)
| Engineering Substance / Operating Standard | Parameter Value (K) | Reference State / Condition | Typical Industrial & Engineering Application |
|---|---|---|---|
| Natural Air Convection (ΔT = 15 K) | 15 |
ΔT = 15 K (15°C) | Still room air room heating surface delta |
| Forced Air Duct Cooling (ΔT = 25 K) | 25 |
ΔT = 25 K (25°C) | Forced fan ventilation heatsink airflow |
| Forced Liquid Water Cooling (ΔT = 30 K) | 30 |
ΔT = 30 K | Pumped liquid cold plate or engine jacket |
| Nucleate Boiling Heat Transfer (ΔT = 50 K) | 50 |
ΔT = 50 K | Boiler evaporator tube wall boundary |
Frequently Asked Questions
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Physically Coupled Thermodynamics & Heat Converters
Explore interconnected physical dimension converters within the Thermodynamics & Heat cluster (ISO 80000-5:2019).